Web3 Parallel Computing Track Panorama: The Best Solution for Native Scaling?
The "impossible triangle" of blockchain – "security", "decentralization", and "scalability" – reveals the essential trade-offs in blockchain system design, which means that it is difficult for blockchain projects to simultaneously achieve "extreme security, universal participation, and high-speed processing". Regarding the ever-present topic of "scalability", the mainstream blockchain scalability solutions currently available in the market are categorized by paradigm, including:
Enhanced execution scaling: Improving execution capability in place, such as parallel processing, GPU, and multi-core.
State-Isolated Scaling: Horizontal Sharding / Shard, such as sharding, UTXO, multiple subnets
Off-chain outsourced scaling: execute outside the chain, such as Rollup, Coprocessor, DA
Decoupled structure expansion: modular architecture, collaborative operation, such as module chains, shared sorters, Rollup Mesh.